Jin

发音

/d͡ʒɪn/

别名

Chin Kin

释义与例句

name
  1. 1.

    A river (晉水) in Shanxi Province, China, emptying into the Fen River.

  2. 2.

    A marchland (c. 1046–677 BC) and duchy (677–376 BC) of the Zhou Kingdom around the river.

    历史
  3. 3.

    A Chinese surname.

  4. 4.

    A titular principality of the Wei Empire (est. AD 264) and other later Chinese states.

    历史
  5. 5.

    An empire in China (AD 265–420) established by Sima Yan's overthrow of the Wei and replaced by barbarian conquerors in the north and Liu Yu's Song Empire in the south.

    历史
  6. 6.

    Synonym of Sima: the dynasty which ruled this empire.

    历史
  7. 7.

    The late 3rd to early 5th century, the era during which the Sima clan were the legitimate emperors of China.

    历史
  8. 8.

    A river (Jin River, 晉江/晋江 (Jìnjiāng)) in Quanzhou Municipality, Fujian, China, emptying into the Taiwan Strait.

  9. 9.

    A prefecture of imperial China centered on Linfen, Shanxi.

    历史
  10. 10.

    Former name of Linfen as the seat of the prefecture.

    历史
  11. 11.

    An realm in early-10th century Shaanxi loyal to the Tang after their overthrow by the Later Liang.

    历史
  12. 12.

    The Later Jin, a short-lived empire in 10th-century Shaanxi; the 930s and '40s, the era of this empire.

    历史
  13. 13.

    Synonym of Shi: the dynasty which ruled this empire.

    历史
  14. 14.

    A Chinese dialect family (code cjy) spoken by about 45 million people in Shanxi and adjacent provinces.

    语言学
  15. 1.

    A Korean surname.

  16. 1.

    A Chinese surname, given 29th among the Hundred Family Surnames.

  17. 2.

    A prefecture of imperial China centered on Ankang, Shaanxi.

    历史
  18. 3.

    Former name of Ankang as the seat of the prefecture.

    历史
  19. 4.

    An empire in northern China (AD 1115–1234) established by an invasion of Liao by the Wanyan Jurchens and overthrown by an invasion of the Mongols.

    历史
  20. 5.

    Synonym of Wanyan: the dynasty which ruled this empire.

    历史
  21. 6.

    Synonym of Jurchen: the Tungusic people who ruled this empire.

    历史
  22. 7.

    The 12th to early 13th century, the era during which the Wanyan clan were the legitimate emperors of northern China.

    历史
  23. 8.

    Synonym of Qing: the Chinese empire, dynasty, and era, (particularly) during the years 1616 to 1636, prior to the formal declaration of the Qing.

    历史
  24. 1.

    A river (錦江) in Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces in China, emptying into the Bei or North River.

  25. 2.

    A river (錦江) in Sichuan Province, China, emptying into the Min River.

  26. 3.

    A river (錦江 (贛江支流)) in Jiangxi Province, China, emptying into the Gan River.

  27. 4.

    A prefecture of imperial China centered on Luyang, Hunan.

    历史
  28. 5.

    Former name of Luyang as the seat of the prefecture.

    历史
  29. 1.

    A Chinese surname.

  30. 2.

    A river (靳江) in Hunan Province, China, emptying into the Xiang River.

  31. 1.

    An ancient state or tribal confederation in northern Korea.

    历史
  32. 2.

    Synonym of Balhae, a northern Korean state, (particularly) between its AD 698 founding and 712 renaming.

    历史
  33. 3.

    A Korean surname.

  34. 1.

    A Japanese male given name.

相关短语

词源

The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 晉 /晋 (Jìn), adopted as the name of a river in Shanxi in antiquity. As a Zhou state, from the renaming of the marchland Tang (唐) by its second marquis Ji Xie when he relocated to the Jin River c. 1000 BC. As a surname, principally from the Zhou state and its region in China. As an empire and dynastic name, from Sima Yan's status as prince of Jin under the preceding Wei Empire. As a river in Fujian, named for the empire, which settled its banks with colonizers from China's Central Plains. As a dialect, from 晉語/晋语 (Jìnyǔ), from the region of the former Zhou state.

来源:wiktionary