Jurchen

女真

发音

UK /ˈd͡ʒɜːt͡ʃɛn/
UK /ˈd͡ʒɜːt͡ʃən/
US /ˈd͡ʒɜɹt͡ʃɛn/
US /ˈd͡ʒɜɹt͡ʃən/

词形变化

Jurchens 复数 Jurchens

别名

Jurched Jurchet Jurgen

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A member of a medieval and early modern Tungusic people, progenitors of the Manchus.

    女真

    女贞

    女直

name
  1. 1.

    An extinct Tungusic language (code juc), related to Manchu.

    女真语

词源

From a reconstruction of Jurchen *jörcen, attested via Middle Chinese 竹里真 (trjuwk li^X tsyin) and Khitan 𘲮𘯤𘰭 (*ju rả n), developed under the influence of Manchu ᠵᡠᡵᠴᡳᡨ (jurcit) and Classical Mongolian ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ (ǰürčid). Vajda argues for a derivation from a Proto-Tungusic word meaning "reindeer people", cognate with the Orochs of Russia's Khabarovsk Province and the Oroks of Sakhalin.

来源：wiktionary