keel

FREQ #19354 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 龙骨, 平底船 vt. 装以龙骨, 使倾覆 vi. 倾覆

发音

US
UK /kiːl/

词形变化

keels 复数 keels 三单 keeling 现在分词 keeled 过去式 keeled 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A large beam along the underside of a ship’s hull from bow to stern.

    龙骨

    航海 交通
  2. 2.

    A rigid, flat piece of material anchored to the lowest part of the hull of a ship to give it greater control and stability.

    航海 交通
  3. 3.

    In a dirigible, a construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course.

    航空 商务 工程
  4. 4.

    The rigid bottom part of something else, especially an iceberg.

    引申义
  5. 5.

    A type of flat-bottomed boat.

    航海 交通
  6. 6.

    The periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge.

    生物 动物学
  7. 7.

    The two lowest petals of the corolla of a papilionaceous flower, united and enclosing the stamens and pistil; a carina.

    生物 植物学
  8. 1.

    A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat.

    烹饪 商务 工程
  9. 1.

    Red chalk; ruddle.

    苏格兰
v.
  1. 1.

    To collapse, to fall.

    不及物

    He keeled over after having a stroke.

  2. 2.

    To traverse with a keel; to navigate.

  3. 3.

    To turn up the keel; to show the bottom.

  4. 1.

    To cool; make cool; to cool by stirring or skimming in order to keep from boiling over.

    废旧 及物
  5. 2.

    To moderate the ardour or intensity of; assuage; to appease, pacify, or lessen.

    废旧 及物
  6. 3.

    To become cool; cool down.

    不及物 废旧
  7. 1.

    To mark with ruddle.

    苏格兰 及物
  8. 1.

    Pronunciation spelling of kill.

    幽默

词汇关系

名词
动词

相关短语

词源

From Middle English kele, from Old Norse kjǫlr, itself from Proto-Germanic *keluz, of uncertain origin. Displaced Old English ċēol from a related root. Distantly related to kile.

来源:wiktionary