kelp

FREQ #24520

n. 海草, 巨藻, 海草灰 [医] 海藻

发音

US /kɛlp/
其它
UK /kɛlp/

词形变化

kelps 复数 kelped kelping kelps 三单 kelps kelping 现在分词 kelped 过去式 kelped 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Any of several large brown algae seaweeds (especially of order Laminariales).

    海带

    昆布

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The calcined ashes of seaweed, formerly used in glass and iodine manufacture.

    可数 不可数
  3. 1.

    A hook or crook by which a pot is hung over a fire.

    方言
  4. 2.

    A sheath.

    废旧
v.
  1. 1.

    To gather kelp.

    不及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

brown algae

下位词 1

tang

相关短语

kelp gull kelp gulls kelp salmon kelp bass 云纹石斑鱼 kelp forest kelp bed kelp forests kelp goose kelp pigeon kelp beds kelp greenling [网络] 老鼠斑 kelp greenlings golden kelp giant kelp bull kelp

词源

Inherited from Middle English *kelpe, culpe, *kilpe (Early Modern English kilpe), of unclear origin, though the attested forms point to Old English *cylp, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kulpi, from Proto-Germanic *kulpiz (“lump, boll”, referencing the airsacks of species such as bladderwrack and knotweed), potentially a substrate term connected to Latin globus (“globe”) and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“clump”). If the above theory is accepted, cognate with Low German Kulp, Külp, Kulpe (“lump in the eye, ball, thick nose”), Norwegian Nynorsk kulp (“short tube”), and Swedish kulp (“stout person”); further compare Bavarian Kolpel (“lump of stone”), Icelandic kúlpa (“to protrude”), Low German kulpen, külpen (“to pile up”), Low German Kulpogen (“large eye”), and West Frisian kolpje (“to pout”).

来源：wiktionary