ketone

n. 酮 [化] 酮

发音

UK /ˈkiːtəʊn/
US /ˈkitoʊn/

词形变化

ketones 复数 ketones

别名

keytone

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A homologous series of organic molecules whose functional group is an oxygen atom joined to a carbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule.

    酮

    化学

    acetone R₁ = R₂ = CH₃

    methyl ethyl ketone R₁ = CH₃, R₂ = C₂H₅

    camphor C₁₀H₁₇O

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

organic compound

下位词 7

acetone butanone dimethyl ketone flavin ketone body methyl ethyl ketone propanone

整体词 2

nabumetone sulindac

相关短语

ketone body [化] 酮体 ketone bodies [医] 酮体 methyl ethyl ketone peroxide methyl ethyl ketone [化] 甲基乙基甲酮; 甲·乙酮 [医] 甲乙酮 Michler's ketone [化] 米蚩酮 methyl isobutyl ketone [化] 甲基异丁基酮; 甲基异丁基甲酮 methyl vinyl ketone [化] 甲基乙烯基甲酮 polyetherether ketone polyether ether ketone Wieland-Miescher ketone raspberry ketone 覆盆子酮 dimethyl ketone [医] 二甲酮, 丙酮

词源

Etymology tree German Ketonbor. English ketone From German Keton, from Aketon (“acetone”), from French acétone (“acetone”). See acetone.

来源：wiktionary