lamp

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #4645 ★★☆☆☆

n. 灯 vt. 照亮 [计] 逻辑模拟分析系统

发音

UK /ˈlæ̞mp/
US /ˈlæ̝mp/
/ˈleə̯mp/
/ˈlɛə̯mp/

词形变化

lamps 复数 lamps lamped lamping lamps 三单 lamping 现在分词 lamped 过去式 lamped 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

灯；照射器

an object that produces light by using electricity, oil, or gas

动词

照亮

动词

发亮

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A device that generates heat, light or other radiation. Especially an electric light bulb.

    灯

    电灯

  2. 2.

    A device containing oil, burnt through a wick for illumination; an oil lamp.

  3. 3.

    A piece of furniture holding one or more electric light sockets.

  4. 4.

    eye.

    非裔美国英语
v.
  1. 1.

    To hit, clout, belt, wallop.

    英国 俚语
  2. 2.

    To hunt at night using a lamp, during which bright lights are used to dazzle the hunted animal or to attract insects for capture.

    爱尔兰 英国
  3. 3.

    To hang out or chill; to do nothing in particular.

    美国 俚语
  4. 4.

    To make into a table lamp, said of a vase or urn, etc.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

furniture piece of furniture

下位词 10

spot flash candle spotlight lantern limelight taillight streetlight taper calcium light

部分词 5

base shade lampshade diffuser diffusor

相关短语

lamp room lamp bulb [电] 灯泡 lamp bulbs lamp shell 腕足动物 lamp fount lamp shells lamp founts lamp post 灯柱, 照明柱 lamp posts lamp rooms lamp harp lamp harps lamp flora lamp oil [化] 灯油

词源

From Middle English laumpe, lampe, from Old French lampe (“lamp, light”), from Latin lampas (“torch, lamp, light”), from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch, lamp, beacon, light, meteor”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“to shine”). Cognate with Lithuanian lópė (“light”), Welsh llachar (“bright”). Displaced native Old English lēohtfæt (literally “light-vat”).

来源：wiktionary