lazaretto

n. 传染病医院, 检疫所 [法] 检疫船, 检疫所

发音

UK /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtəʊ/
其它
US /ˌlæzəˈɹɛtoʊ/
US /-ɾoʊ/
UK /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/
US /ˌlæzəˈɹɛti/
US /-ɾi/

词形变化

lazaretti lazarettoes lazarettos 复数 lazarettos lazarettoes 复数 lazaretti 复数

别名

lazzaretto

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A place reserved for people with infectious diseases (especially leprosy or plague) to live on a long-term basis.

    历史
  2. 2.

    A building such as a hospital, or occasionally a ship, used to temporarily isolate sick people to prevent the spread of infectious diseases; a quarantine.

    比喻 历史
  3. 3.

    A place at the front of the tweendecks of a merchant ship where provisions are stored.

    航海 交通 引申义

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

glory hole lazaret lazarette lazar house pesthouse

上位词 4

hospital locker cabinet infirmary

词源

Borrowed from Italian lazzareto (archaic), lazzaretto, lazzeretto, from lazzaro (“leper”) + -etto (diminutive or meliorative suffix). Lazzaro is derived from Medieval Latin lazarus (“leper”), from Lazarus, from Ancient Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), from Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר ('el'azár, literally “God has helped”), from אֵל ('él, “God; a deity, god”) + עָזַר ('azár, “to assist, help”). Lazarus is a Biblical character mentioned in the parable of Jesus known as “The rich man and Lazarus” who is described as being a beggar covered in sores: see Luke 16:20–21. Doublet of lazar and lazaret. The plural form lazaretti is borrowed from Italian lazzaretti, lazzeretti.

来源：wiktionary