mandarin

大学 FREQ #11921 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 中国官话, 国语, 满清官吏, 柑橘 a. (中国式)紧身马褂的

发音

US /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/
AU /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/
UK /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/
AU /mæn.dəˈɹɪn/
UK /mæn.dəˈɹɪn/

词形变化

mandarins 复数 more mandarin 比较级 most mandarin 最高级

教材释义与例句

形容词

紧身马褂的

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.

    官

    历史
  2. 2.

    A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat.

  3. 3.

    A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.

    贬义
  4. 4.

    Ellipsis of mandarin duck.

    生物 动物学
  5. 5.

    A senior civil servant.

    非正式
  6. 6.

    A figurine of a Chinese person with movable head that was popular in the 1950s. (Cf. bobblehead.)

  7. 1.

    Ellipsis of mandarin orange:

    A small, sweet citrus fruit.

  8. 2.

    Ellipsis of mandarin orange:

    A tree of the species Citrus reticulata.

  9. 3.

    An orange colour.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Pertaining to or reminiscent of mandarins; deliberately superior or complex; esoteric, highbrow, obscurantist.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

mandarin orange Mandarin Chinese

上位词 6

official citrus elitist Chinese citrus fruit functionary

下位词 3

clementine tangerine satsuma

部分词 1

mandarin orange

整体词 1

mandarin orange

相关短语

mandarin orange n. 橘子; 蜜柑; 柑子; 柑 mandarin fish 鳜鱼 Mandarin Chinese mandarin duck 鸳鸯 mandarin ducks mandarin fishes mandarin collar 旗袍领 mandarin oranges mandarin collars mandarin gown mandarin gowns mandarin square mandarin squares Mandarin orange

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántras Sanskrit मन्त्र॑ (mántra) Proto-Indo-Iranian *-in- Sanskrit -इन् (-in) Sanskrit म॒न्त्रिन् (mantrín)bor. Malay menteribor. Portuguese mandarimbor. English mandarin From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix).

来源：wiktionary