martial

B2 Oxf 5000 FREQ #4933 ★★☆☆☆

a. 战争的, 军事的, 尚武的, 威武的 [医] 含铁的

发音

UK /ˈmɑːʃəl/
其它
US /ˈmɑɹʃəl/

词形变化

martials 复数 martials more martial 比较级 most martial 最高级

别名

Martial martiall

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A soldier, a warrior.

    废旧
  2. 2.

    A celestial object under the astrological influence of the planet Mars.

    废旧 宗教 哲学
  3. 3.

    Synonym of Martian (“inhabitant of the planet Mars”).

    废旧 媒体
adj. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.

  2. 2.

    Connected with or relating to armed forces or the profession of arms or military life.

  3. 3.

    Characteristic of or befitting a warrior; having a military bearing; soldierly.

  4. 4.

    Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mars.

    废旧 宗教 哲学
  5. 5.

    Of or relating to the planet Mars; Martian.

    废旧 天文
  6. 6.

    Containing, or relating to, iron (which was symbolically associated with the planet Mars by alchemists); chalybeate, ferric, ferrous.

    废旧 化学 医学

    martial preparations martial flowers (a reddish crystalline salt of iron)

词汇关系

形容词

同义词 4

warlike soldierlike soldierly warriorlike

近义相关 1

military

相关短语

martial art n. 武术, 技击 martial law n. 戒严法, 戒严令 martial arts n. 武术（指功夫、柔道、空手道等）; 武术，技击( martial art的名词复数 ); 把式 martial artist [体]武术家 martial artists martial eagle mixed martial arts 综合格斗 mixed martial artist mixed martial artists court martial [法]军事法庭审判 courts martial

词源

From Middle English martial, marcial, mercial, mercialle (“relating to war, warlike; military; for use in fighting or warfare; brave, hardy; combative, fierce; ruthless, vicious; domineering, overbearing”), from Middle French martial (modern French martial (“martial”)), or directly from its etymon Latin mārtiālis (“of or pertaining to Mars, the Roman god of war”), from Mārtius (“of or pertaining to Mars”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship). The English word is cognate with Italian marziale (“martial”), Portuguese marcial (“martial”), Spanish marcial (“martial”).

来源：wiktionary