mellow

FREQ #12151 ★☆☆☆☆

a. 成熟的, 醇的, 熟练的

发音

UK /ˈmɛləʊ/
US /ˈmɛloʊ/

词形变化

mellows 复数 mellowed mellowest melloweth mellowing mellows 三单 mellows mellowing 现在分词 mellowed 过去式 mellowed 过去分词 mellower 比较级 mellower more mellow 比较级 mellowest 最高级 most mellow 最高级

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The property of being mellow; mellowness.

    美国 非正式
  2. 2.

    A comfortable or relaxed mood.

    美国 非正式
  3. 3.

    Also main mellow: a close friend or lover.

    美国 非正式 非裔美国英语
v.
  1. 1.

    To cause (fruit) to become soft or tender, specifically by ripening.

    美国 非正式 及物
  2. 2.

    To cause (food or drink, for example, cheese or wine, or its flavour) to become matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp.

    美国 非正式 及物
  3. 3.

    To soften (land or soil) and make it suitable for planting in.

    美国 非正式 及物
  4. 4.

    To cause (a person) to become calmer, gentler, and more understanding, particularly from age or experience.

    美国 比喻 非正式 及物

    The fervour of early feeling is tempered and mellowed by the ripeness of age.

  5. 5.

    To reduce or remove the harshness or roughness from (something); to soften, to subdue, to tone down.

    美国 比喻 非正式 及物
  6. 6.

    To cause (a person) to become slightly or pleasantly drunk or intoxicated.

    美国 比喻 非正式 及物
  7. 7.

    Followed by out: to relax (a person); in particular, to cause (a person) to become pleasantly high or stoned by taking drugs.

    美国 比喻 非正式 及物
  8. 8.

    To mature and lose its harshness or sharpness.

    美国 非正式 不及物
  9. 9.

    To lose harshness; to become gentler, subdued, or toned down.

    美国 比喻 非正式 不及物
  10. 10.

    To be rendered soft and suitable for planting in.

    美国 非正式 不及物
  11. 11.

    To relax; in particular, to become pleasantly high or stoned by taking drugs.

    美国 比喻 非正式 不及物
adj.
  1. 1.

    Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp.

    醇美

    比喻

    a mellow apple

  2. 2.

    Matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp.

    比喻
  3. 3.

    Soft and easily penetrated or worked; not hard or rigid; loamy.

  4. 4.

    Mature; of crops: ready to be harvested; ripe.

    诗歌
  5. 5.

    Fruitful and warm.

    诗歌
  6. 6.

    Not coarse, brash, harsh, or rough; delicate, rich, soft, subdued.

    比喻
  7. 7.

    Senses relating to a person or their qualities.

    Well-matured from age or experience; not impetuous or impulsive; calm, dignified, gentle.

    比喻
  8. 8.

    Senses relating to a person or their qualities.

    Cheerful, genial, jovial, merry; also, easygoing, laid-back, calm, relaxed.

    比喻
  9. 9.

    Senses relating to a person or their qualities.

    Drunk, intoxicated; especially slightly or pleasantly so, or to an extent that makes one cheerful and friendly.

    比喻
  10. 10.

    Senses relating to a person or their qualities.

    Pleasantly high or stoned, and relaxed after taking drugs; also, of drugs: slightly intoxicating and tending to produce such effects.

    美国 比喻 俚语
  11. 11.

    Pleasing in some way; excellent, fantastic, great.

    俚语 非裔美国英语

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English melowe, melwe (“ripe, mellow; juicy; sweet”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from an attributive use of melow, melowe, melewe, mele (“meal from ground grain or legumes; flour; kernel of barley or lentils”) [and other forms], from Old English melo, melu (“meal (edible part of a grain or pulse); flour”), from Proto-Germanic *melwą (“ground corn; meal; flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush; to grind”); or * a variant of Middle English merow, merowe, meruw (“soft, tender; of a person: frail; of love: unstable, variable”) [and other forms], from Old English meru, mearu (“soft, tender; delicate, frail; callow”) [and other forms], from Proto-Germanic *marwaz (“soft, mellow; brittle, delicate”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer(w)- (“to rub; to pack”). The noun and verb are both derived from the adjective. The etymology of noun sense 3 (“close friend; lover”) is unknown, but may also be derived from the adjective. Cognates * Dutch murw (“tender”) * German mürbe (“soft, tender”) * German Low German möör (“tender”) * Old Norse mör (“tender; aching”) (Icelandic meyr (“tender”)) * Saterland Frisian muur (“tender”) * West Frisian murf (“tender”)

来源:wiktionary