microscope

B2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #12820 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 显微镜 [化] 显微镜

发音

UK /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskəʊp/
其它
US /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌskoʊp/
其它

词形变化

microscopes 复数 microscopes microscoped microscopes 三单 microscoping microscoping 现在分词 microscoped 过去式 microscoped 过去分词

别名

μscope scope

教材释义与例句

名词

显微镜

a scientific instrument that makes extremely small things look larger

The slightest movement will defocus the microscope.

最轻微的运动都会使显微镜散焦。

The microscope magnified the object two hundred times.

这架显微镜把实物放大了200倍。

The microscope capacitates small objects to be observed.

显微镜可以观察到微小的物体。

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    An optical instrument used for observing small objects.

    显微镜

  2. 2.

    Any instrument for imaging very small objects (such as an electron microscope).

v.
  1. 1.

    To examine with a microscope, to put under a microscope (literally or figuratively).

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

magnifier

下位词 3

angioscope electron microscope light microscope

部分词 1

camera lucida

相关短语

microscope slide [化] 载片; 载物片; 载物玻璃 microscope slides field emission microscope 【电子学】场致发射显微镜[参较 field-ion microscope] under the microscope interference microscope [化] 干涉显微镜 phase contrast microscope 相衬显微镜 reflecting microscope scanning electron microscope [电] 扫描电子显微镜 scanning tunneling microscope electron microscope [化] 电子显微镜 [医] 电子显微镜 simple microscope [医] 单式显微镜 compound microscope [医] 复式显微镜 atomic force microscope monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope scanning transmission electron microscope [电] 扫描穿透电子显微镜

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.? Ancient Greek μῑκρός (mīkrós) Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti Proto-Hellenic *sképťomai Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai) Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Hellenic *-ós ▲ Ancient Greek -ος (-os)influ. Ancient Greek -ός (-ós) Ancient Greek σκοπός (skopós) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō) Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin mīcroscopiumlbor. Italian microscopiobor. English microscope From New Latin microscopium and Italian microscopio, from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “to look at”), equivalent to micro- + -scope.

来源：wiktionary