minstrel
n. 吟游诗人
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
Originally, an entertainer employed to juggle, play music, sing, tell stories, etc.; a buffoon, a fool, a jester; later, a medieval (especially travelling) entertainer who would recite and sing poetry, often to their own musical accompaniment.
吟游诗人
定语 历史 -
2.
Any lyric poet, musician, or singer.
定语 诗歌 引申义 -
3.
One of a troupe of entertainers, often a white person who wore black makeup (blackface), to present a so-called minstrel show, being a variety show of banjo music, dance, and song (now regarded as racist).
美国 定语 历史 引申义 -
4.
An amphetamine tablet, typically black, or black and white, in colour.
定语 俚语 引申义
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1.
To play (a tune on a musical instrument); to sing (a song).
定语 比喻 及物 -
2.
To act as a minstrel; to entertain by playing a musical instrument, singing, etc.
定语 比喻 不及物
词汇关系
同义词 3
上位词 5
下位词 3
整体词 1
上位词 1
相关短语
词源
The noun is derived from Middle English minstral, menestrel (“actor; juggler; mime; musician; singer; storyteller; (military) soldier playing a horn or trumpet as a signal”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman menestrel [and other forms] and Old French menestrel (“artisan; servant; itinerant musician or poet; worker”) [and other forms] (modern French ménestrel (“minstrel”)), from Late Latin ministerialis (“official or retainer owing household and military service to a feudal lord, a ministerial or ministerialis”), from Latin ministerium (“employment, ministration; office of a minister, ministry; action or attendance by an inferior person such as a slave, service”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives). Ministerium is derived from minister (“accomplice; agent; aide; attendant; servant; waiter”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“little, small”) + *-teros (contrastive or oppositional suffix forming adjectives)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns). Doublet of ministerial and ministerialis. The verb is derived from the noun.
来源：wiktionary