mitochondrion

大学

n. 线粒体

发音

UK /ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndɹiən/
其它
US /ˌmaɪtəˈkɑndɹiən/

词形变化

mitochondria 复数 mitochondria mitochondrions mitochondrions 复数

别名

mitochondrium mt

教材释义与例句

名词

线粒体

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A spherical or ovoid organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and containing genetic material separate from that of the host; it is responsible for the conversion of food to usable energy in the form of ATP.

    线粒体

    粒线体

    生物 医学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

chondriosome

上位词 1

organelle

下位词 1

sarcosome

词源

From German Mitochondrium, coined by Carl Benda in 1898, from Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos, “thread”) + χονδρίον (khondríon), diminutive of χόνδρος (khóndros, “grain, morsel”).

来源：wiktionary