morphine

大学 FREQ #7560 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 吗啡 [化] 吗啡

发音

UK /ˈmɔː.fiːn/
其它
US /ˈmɔɹˌfin/
AU /ˈmoː.fiːn/

词形变化

morphines 复数 morphines

别名

morphin morphina M

教材释义与例句

名词

吗啡

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A crystalline alkaloid (4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-7,8-didehydromorphinan-3,6-diol), extracted from opium, the salts of which are soluble in water and are used as analgesics, anaesthetics and sedatives; it is one of a group of morphine alkaloids.

    吗啡

    可数 不可数 化学 生物 医学

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

morphia

上位词 4

painkiller opiate analgesic anodyne

下位词 1

apomorphine

相关短语

morphine alkaloid morphine alkaloids

词源

Etymology tree Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ) Ancient Greek -εύς (-eús) Ancient Greek Μορφεύς (Morpheús) French -in French -e French -ine French morphinebor. German Morphinbor. English morphine Borrowed from French morphine or German Morphin, from Ancient Greek Μορφεύς (Morpheús, “the god and personification of dreams”).

来源：wiktionary