mump
vi. 咕哝, 咀嚼, 愠怒
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
A grimace.
废旧 -
1.
A cube of peat; a spade's depth of digging turf.
英国 方言
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1.
To mumble, speak unclearly.
及物/不及物 -
2.
To move the lips with the mouth closed; to mumble, as in sulkiness.
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3.
To beg, especially if using a repeated phrase.
不及物 -
4.
To deprive of (something) by cheating; to impose upon.
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5.
To cheat; to deceive; to play the beggar.
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6.
To be sullen or sulky.
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7.
To nibble.
及物/不及物
词源
Perhaps borrowed through obsolete Dutch mompen (“to cheat, swindle, deceive”), according to Kroonen, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *mump- (“to stain”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mm̥bʰ-neh₂- Also akin to German mimpfeln (“to mumble”), Icelandic mumpa (“to take into the mouth”). See also English mum. While Kroonen claims Ancient Greek μέμφομαι (mémphomai, “I blame, accuse”) and the Germanic forms are reconcilable and related, Beekes rejects this, stating that Germanic -p- cannot here correspond to Greek -φ- and that this etymological connection is not widely considered reliable.
来源:wiktionary