mustard

B1 高中 FREQ #7793 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 芥末, 芥菜, 强烈的兴趣 [医] 芥子; 芥属植物

发音

/ˈmʌstəɹd/
AU /ˈmas.təd/
UK /ˈmʌs.təd/
其它 /ˈmʊs.təd/
US /ˈmʌs.tɚd/

词形变化

mustards 复数 mustards

教材释义与例句

名词

芥末；芥菜；深黄色；强烈的兴趣

a yellow sauce with a strong taste, eaten especially with meat

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods).

    不可数
  2. 2.

    Powder or paste made from seeds of the mustard plant, and used as a condiment or a spice.

    不可数

    When the waitress brought the food, I asked whether she had any Dijon mustard.

    He loved having mustard and toast for breakfast.

  3. 3.

    The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.

    不可数

    Mustard and cress sandwiches.

  4. 4.

    Dark yellow colour, the colour of mustard.

    不可数
  5. 5.

    One of a family of vesicants containing one or more 2-chloroethyl (C₂H₄Cl) groups, commonly used in chemical warfare and cancer chemotherapy.

    不可数
  6. 6.

    The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.

    芥末

    芥辣

    不可数
  7. 7.

    Ellipsis of mustard gas.

    不可数
  8. 8.

    Energy, power (when throwing a baseball).

    非正式 不可数 体育 游戏
adj.
  1. 1.

    Of a dark yellow colour.

  2. 2.

    Very good, or very skilled.

    俚语

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

Indian mustard leaf mustard mustard greens

上位词 2

condiment crucifer

下位词 10

rape Chinese mustard black mustard chadlock charlock colza Indian mustard leaf mustard white mustard wild mustard

部分词 2

isothiocyanate mustard seed

相关短语

mustard oil [化] 芥子油 [医] 芥子油 mustard gas [化] 二氯二乙硫醚; 芥子气 [医] 芥子气, 二氯二乙硫醚 mustard gases mustard greens n. 芥菜叶（烹调或拌色拉用，尤见于美国南部） [网络] 芥末芽；芥菜的叶子；芥末类绿色素 mustard plaster [医] 芥子硬膏 mustard plasters mustard seed n. 芥菜籽 mustard seeds mustard plaister mustard plaisters mustard tree [网络] 芥菜树 green mustard cabbage cut the mustard 符合要求 keen as mustard sulfur mustard 硫芥子气

词源

From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum. Compare Saterland Frisian Muster (“mustard”), Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”). Displaced Middle English senep, from Old English senep, from Latin sināpi (“mustard”). Sometimes mistakenly thought to come from Latin mustum ardens, but such a Latin phrase is not attested, and it is well understood that that the final -ard is derived from Old French -arde. Doublet of mostarda.

来源：wiktionary