near
a. 近的, 近亲的, 近似的 adv. 接近, 亲近 prep. 靠近, 近似于 v. 接近, 走近
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
近的；亲近的；近似的
only a short distance away from someone or something
近；接近
only a short distance from a person or thing
靠近；近似于
释义与例句
-
1.
The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc.
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1.
Kidney.
方言 罕用
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1.
To come closer to; to approach.
及物/不及物The ship nears the land.
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1.
Physically close.
近
I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.
Stay near at all times.
1923, Ernest Bramah, The Eyes of Max Carrados Without any ceremony the near man let drive at my throat with one of those beastly wavy daggers they go in for.
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2.
Close in time.
The end is near.
We're getting near to Christmas.
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3.
Closely connected or related.
The deceased man had no near relatives.
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4.
Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.
It is a matter of near consequence to me.
a near friend
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5.
Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.
a version near to the original
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6.
So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.
a near escape
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7.
Approximate, almost.
The two words are near synonyms.
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8.
On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).
The near front wheel came loose.
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9.
Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.
过时the near ox; the near leg
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10.
Immediate; direct; close; short.
废旧 -
11.
Stingy; parsimonious.
古体Don't be near with your pocketbook.
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12.
Within the currently selected segment in a segmented memory architecture.
计算机 工程 数学a near pointer
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1.
At or towards a position close in space or time.
近
-
2.
Nearly; almost.
He was near unconscious when I found him.
I jumped into the near-freezing water.
I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.
-
1.
Physically close to, in close proximity to.
靠近
接近
在……旁边
There are habitable planets orbiting many of the stars near our Sun.
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2.
Close to in time.
The voyage was near completion.
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3.
Close to in nature or degree.
His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.
词汇关系
同义词 8
反义词 1
近义相关 10
相关短语
词源
From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar (“nearer”, comparative of nēah (“nigh”), the superlative would become next), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), from the adjective *nēhwaz, ultimately from Pre-Proto-Germanic *h₂nḗḱwos, a lengthened-grade adjective derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian nai, noi, näi (“close, near”), Saterland Frisian nai (“close, near”), Dutch na (“close”), naar (“to, towards”), Dutch Low Saxon nao (“after”), German nach (“after”), nahe (“near”), näher (“nearer”), German Low German nao, nå (“towards”), Luxembourgish no (“after”), Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk nær (“close, near”), Swedish när, nära (“close, near”), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ, “close, near”). See also nigh. Near appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective. Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *nēhw (“near, close”).
来源：wiktionary