needle

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #4273 ★★☆☆☆

n. 针, 尖 vt. 用针缝 vi. 缝纫 [计] 探针

发音

UK /ˈniː.dl̩/
US /ˈniː.dl̩/
AU
其它

词形变化

needler needles 复数 needles needled needles 三单 needling needling 现在分词 needled 过去式 needled 过去分词

别名

ndl

教材释义与例句

名词

针;指针;刺激;针状物

a very thin, pointed steel tube at the end of a syringe, which is pushed into your skin to put a drug or medicine into your body or to take out blood

动词

缝纫;做针线

动词

刺激;用针缝

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A long, thin, sharp implement usually for piercing as in sewing, embroidery, acupuncture, tattooing, body piercing, medical injections, sutures, etc; or a blunt but otherwise similar implement used for forming loops or knots in crafts such as darning, knitting, tatting, etc.

    The seamstress threaded the needle to sew on a button.

    reusable needles

    single-use needles

  2. 2.

    Any slender, pointed object resembling a needle, such as a pointed crystal, a sharp pinnacle of rock, an obelisk, etc.

  3. 3.

    A fine measurement indicator on a dial or graph.

    a compass needle

    The needle on the fuel gauge pointed to empty.

  4. 4.

    A sensor for playing phonograph records, a phonograph stylus.

    非正式

    Ziggy bought some diamond needles for his hi-fi phonograph.

  5. 5.

    A needle-like leaf found on some conifers.

  6. 6.

    A strong beam resting on props, used as a temporary support during building repairs.

  7. 7.

    The death penalty carried out by lethal injection.

    非正式
  8. 8.

    A text string that is searched for within another string. (see: needle in a haystack)

    计算机 工程 数学
  9. 9.

    Any of various species of damselfly of the genus Synlestes, endemic to Australia.

    生物 动物学
  10. 10.

    A move in which the performer begins with two hands and one leg on the floor, then kicks the other leg into a full split.

    体育
v.
  1. 1.

    To pierce with a needle, especially for sewing or acupuncture.

  2. 2.

    To tease in order to provoke; to poke fun at.

    及物

    Billy needled his sister incessantly about her pimples.

  3. 3.

    To form, or be formed, in the shape of a needle.

    及物/不及物

    to needle crystals

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *-trom Proto-Indo-European *-tlom Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁tlom Proto-Germanic *nēþlą Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Germanic *-ō Proto-Germanic *nēþlō Proto-West Germanic *nāþlu Old English nǣdl Middle English nedle English needle From Middle English nedle, from Old English nǣdl, from Proto-West Germanic *nāþlu, from Proto-Germanic *nēþlō, from pre-Germanic *neh₁-tleh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- (“to spin, twist”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Näddele (“sewing needle”), Dutch naald (“needle”), German Nadel (“needle, pin, crochet hook”), nähen (“sew”), Luxembourgish Nol (“needle”), Vilamovian nöłd (“needle”), Yiddish נאָדל (nodl, “needle, pin”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Swedish nål (“needle”), Elfdalian ną̊l (“needle”), Faroese, Icelandic nál (“needle”), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla, “sewing needle”), Finnish neula (“needle”). Further related with Welsh nyddu, Latin nēre, Sanskrit स्नायति (snāyati, “wraps up, winds”). Related to snood.

来源:wiktionary