neuron

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n. 神经原, 轴索, 神经细胞 [计] 神经元

发音

US /ˈn(j)ʊɹɑn/
其它
US /ˈn(j)uɹɑn/
US /ˈn(j)ɝɑn/
UK /ˈnjʊəɹɒn/
CA /ˈnjəɹɑn/

词形变化

neura neurons 复数 neurons neura 复数

别名

neurone

教材释义与例句

名词

神经元，神经单位

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A cell of the nervous system, which conducts nerve impulses; consisting of an axon and several dendrites. Neurons are connected by synapses.

    神经细胞

    神经元

    生物 医学
  2. 2.

    A nervure of an insect's wing.

    生物 动物学
  3. 3.

    A mathematical function serving as an essential unit of an artificial neural network.

    计算机

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

nerve cell

上位词 2

somatic cell vegetative cell

下位词 5

brain cell gangliocyte motoneuron motor neuron sensory neuron

部分词 4

axon axone dendrite neurofibril

整体词 1

nervous system

相关短语

neuron activation motor neuron disease [医] 运动神经元病 motor neuron diseases motor neuron [医] 运动神经元 pyramidal neuron [医] 锥体细胞 Purkinje neuron mirror neuron medium spiny neuron spindle neuron von Economo neuron input neuron rosehip neuron sensory neuron [医] 感觉神经元 Jennifer Aniston neuron antimirror neuron

词源

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “nerve”), doublet of nerve and sinew. By surface analysis, neuro- + -on.

来源：wiktionary