nomenklatura

n. （尤指前苏联等国家由共产党任命的）要职人员

发音

US
UK /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊəɹə/
UK /nɒˌmɛnkləˈtʃʊəɹə/

词形变化

nomenklaturas 复数 nomenklaturas

别名

nomenclatura

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union and other communist countries, filled by those appointed by the Party.

  2. 2.

    The people on such lists; (by extension), any privileged class, a social or political elite.

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

patronage

词源

Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra), from Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”), from nomen (“name”) + calare (“call”). Doublet of nomenclature.

来源：wiktionary