nonce

FREQ #43644

n. 特定场合, 当前 a. 特定场合的

发音

UK /nɒns/
US /nɑns/
AU /nɔns/

词形变化

nonces 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The one or single occasion; the present reason or purpose.

    古体

    That will do for the nonce, but we'll need a better answer for the long term.

  2. 2.

    A nonce word.

    语言学

    I had thought that the term was a nonce, but it seems as if it's been picked up by other authors.

  3. 3.

    A value constructed so as to be unique to a particular message in a stream, in order to prevent replay attacks.

    计算机 工程 数学

    The information gained by the eavesdropper would permit a replay attack, but only with a request for the same document, and even that may be limited by the server's choice of nonce.

  4. 1.

    A stupid or worthless person.

    爱尔兰 贬义 俚语

    Shut it, ya nonce!

  5. 2.

    A sex offender, especially one who is guilty of sexual offences against children.

    爱尔兰 贬义

    1989 "assorted nonces, ponces and murderers, 'the worst men in the world' … on the nonce wing, where the child-killers, molesters and various perverts have to be protected from the other prisoners." (New Statesman, New Society, Volume 2, Statesman & Nation Publishing Company Limited)

  6. 3.

    A pedophile.

    引申义
  7. 4.

    A police informer, one who betrays a criminal enterprise

    爱尔兰 贬义 俚语
adj.
  1. 1.

    One-off; produced or created for a single occasion or use. Denoting something occurring once.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

上位词 1

相关短语

词源

Inherited from Middle English nonse, nones, a rebracketing of Middle English to þen anes, for þen anes (to/for the once (i.e., the one occasion or instance)), from the dative singular neuter of þe. The cryptography sense is commonly said to be a contraction of number used once, although this is probably incorrect.

来源:wiktionary