oil

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1571 ★★★★★

n. 油, 石油, 油画颜料 vt. 涂油于, 使融化成油状, 加油于 vi. 加燃油, 融化

发音

UK /ɔɪl/
US /ɔɪl/
UK /ɔɪ(ə)ɫ/
US /ɔɪ(ə)ɫ/
UK /ɔj(ɪ)l/
US /ɔj(ɪ)l/
IN /ɔj(ɪ)l/
UK /ɑj(ɪ)l/
US /ɑj(ɪ)l/
其它 /ɔl/

词形变化

oils 复数 oils oiled oiling oils 三单 oiling 现在分词 oiled 过去式 oiled 过去分词

别名

oile oyl POL FOG

教材释义与例句

名词

油；石油；油画颜料

the thick dark liquid from under the ground from which petrol is produced

动词

加油；涂油；使融化

to put oil onto part of a machine or part of something that moves, to help it to move or work more smoothly

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Liquid fat.

    油

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Petroleum-based liquid used as fuel or lubricant.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Petroleum.

    石油

    可数 不可数

    Oil is found in countries such as Saudi Arabia and is transported all over the world.

  4. 4.

    An oil painting.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    Oil paint.

    植物油

    菜油

    素油

    可数 不可数 艺术

    I prefer to paint in oil

v.
  1. 1.

    To lubricate with oil.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To grease with oil for cooking.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To fuel with oil.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To say in an unctuous manner.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

crude petroleum crude oil fossil oil rock oil vegetable oil

上位词 5

fossil fuel lipid lipide lipoid oil paint

下位词 10

grease crude petroleum lubricating oil olive oil crude oil almond oil Canola canola oil coconut oil

部分词 2

c carbon

整体词 5

marge margarine margarin oleo oleomargarine
动词

同义词 4

anoint anele embrocate inunct

上位词 2

cover bless

相关短语

lubricating oil 润滑油 [化] 润滑油 olive oil [医]橄榄油 oil well n. 油井 oil slick 水面浮油 oil tanker 油轮 [经] 油轮, 油罐车, 加油非机 crude oil 原油 [化] 原油 oil field n. 油田 oil painting 油画 oil paint 油画颜料, 油漆 [化] 油性涂料 oil stove oil refinery [化] 石油加工厂 [经] 炼油厂 oil shale n. [油气] 油页岩 oil sand [机] 油砂 oil of wintergreen [化] 冬青油; 水杨酸甲酯 oil platform [经] 石油平台

词源

From Middle English oyle, oile (“olive oil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman olie, from Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”). Compare Proto-Slavic *lojь. More at olive. Doublet of oleum. Supplanted Middle English ele (“oil”), from Old English ele (“oil”), also from Latin.

来源：wiktionary