opium

大学 FREQ #9982 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 鸦片 [化] 阿片; 鸦片

发音

US /ˈoʊ.pi.əm/
UK /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/
其它 /ˈoʊp.jəm/

词形变化

opia opiums 复数 opiums opia 复数

教材释义与例句

名词

鸦片；麻醉剂

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.

    鸦片

    阿片

    阿芙蓉

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    Anything that numbs or stupefies.

    鸦片

    麻药

    可数 引申义 不可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 2

narcotic controlled substance

整体词 1

opiate

相关短语

opium alkaloid opium poppy n. 罂粟 opium poppies Opium War 鸦片战争 Opium Wars opium alkaloids opium lamp 鸦片灯 opium lamps opium den 鸦片窟 opium dens opium pipe 烟枪 opium pipes opium pillow opium pillows lettuce opium [医] 毒莴苣浓汁

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon) Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor. Latin opiumbor. ▲ Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion)bor. English opium Borrowed from Latin opium and Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), from ὀπός (opós, “juice of a plant”), from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós (“juice, resin”).

来源：wiktionary