ouch

高中 FREQ #3328

interj. 哎唷(表剧痛) n. 扣环, 胸针, 珠宝饰物

发音

US /ˈaʊt͡ʃ/

词形变化

ouches 复数 ouched ouches 三单 ouching ouching 现在分词 ouched 过去式 ouched 过去分词

教材释义与例句

感叹词

哎哟（突然疼痛时发出的声音）

a sound that you make when you feel sudden pain

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Something that causes discomfort or pain.

    非正式
  2. 1.

    Alternative form of ouche.

v.
  1. 1.

    To exclaim "ouch!" in discomfort or pain.

    不及物
interj.
  1. 1.

    An expression of one's own physical pain.

    哎哟

    哎呀

    Ouch! You stepped on my toe! That hurt!

  2. 2.

    An expression in sympathy at another's pain.

    Ouch! Her sunburn looks awful.

  3. 3.

    A reply to an insult seen as savage (frequently one that is tongue-in-cheek or joking).

    Ouch. How could you say that?

  4. 4.

    An expression of disappointment.

    Ouch, I really wanted to do that.

  5. 5.

    Expressing surprise at the high price of something.

    俚语

    Ouch, one hundred thousand dollars for a car! I could never afford that!

词源

Uncertain. Some sources say the interjection is attested since 1838 (and specifically in American English) and derives ultimately from German autsch, perhaps specifically via Pennsylvania German outch (“cry of pain”), as early attestations of the interjection are from Pennsylvania. However, others say the interjection is a "mere" or "natural" exclamation attested since the mid 1600s, and the 1933 OED cites one instance of a verb "ouch" in 1654, "Sancho Pancas Runs Ouching round the mountaine like a ranck-Asse".

来源：wiktionary