paraphernalia

FREQ #31636 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 随身用具

发音

UK /ˌpæɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/
US /ˌpɛɹəfɚˈneɪli.ə/
US /ˌpɛɹəfəˈneɪli.ə/

词形变化

only 复数

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Miscellaneous items, especially the set of equipment required for a particular activity.

    杂项物品

    各种物件

    随身用具

    杂件

    仅复数

    drug paraphernalia

    He has an impressive collection of bicycling paraphernalia, but he doesn't ride very often anymore.

  2. 2.

    Objects that a married woman owns, such as clothing and jewellery, apart from her dowry.

    古体 仅复数

词汇关系

词源

Borrowed from Medieval Latin paraphernālia (“goods which a wife brings over and above her dowry”), use as noun (short for paraphernālia bona (“paraphernal goods”)) of neuter plural of paraphernālis, from Late Latin parapherna + Latin -ālis (suffix forming adjectives), from Ancient Greek παράφερνα (parápherna), a compound of παρά (pará, “beside”) + φερνή (phernḗ, “dowry”). In the propertied classes, a dowry was placed under the control of the husband, while the paraphernalia which she brought with her remained the wife’s property.

来源:wiktionary