parchment

FREQ #22793

n. 羊皮纸, 毕业文凭, 学位证书

发音

UK /ˈpɑːtʃmənt/
US /ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/
其它

词形变化

parchments 复数 parchments

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Material, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing.

    羊皮纸

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A document made on such material.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A diploma (traditionally written on parchment).

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Stiff paper imitating that material.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    The creamy to tanned color of parchment.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    The envelope of the coffee grains, inside the pulp.

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

上位词 1

下位词 1

相关短语

词源

From Middle English parchemyn, parchement, from Old French parchemin, via Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Cognate with Danish pergament, Dutch perkament, French parchemin, German Pergament, Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), Italian pergamena, Norwegian pergament, Portuguese pergaminho, Galician pergameo, Romanian pergament, Russian пергамент (pergament), Spanish pergamino, and Swedish pergament.

来源:wiktionary