parish

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 FREQ #7718 ★★☆☆☆

n. 教区, 堂区 [法] 救贫区, 教区

发音

UK /ˈpæɹɪʃ/
US /ˈpæɹɪʃ/
US /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/
SCOT /ˈpaɾɪʃ/
其它 /ˈpaɾɪʃ/

词形变化

parishes 复数 parishes parishes 三单 parishing 现在分词 parished 过去式 parished 过去分词

别名

paroch par

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.

    教区

    宗教

    Near-synonym: vicarate

  2. 2.

    The community attending that church; the members of the parish.

  3. 3.

    An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live.

    美国
  4. 4.

    In any of various countries, an administrative subdivision of an area, often of a county.

    A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish; a similar subdivision in Ireland.

    堂区

  5. 5.

    In any of various countries, an administrative subdivision of an area, often of a county.

    An administrative subdivision in the U.S. state of Louisiana that is equivalent to a county in other U.S. states.

v.
  1. 1.

    To place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes.

    及物

    […] [m]akes possible, through the aid of the rural ministers, the development of the various phases of the District program, such as (a) Parishing of the District; (b) Interdenominational adjustment in the interest of rural religious advance […]

  2. 2.

    To visit residents of a parish.

    不及物
  3. 1.

    Pronunciation spelling of perish, representing Mary–marry–merry merger English.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).

来源:wiktionary