patent
n. 专利权, 许可证, 执照, 专利品, 素质 a. 专利的, 特许的, 显著的, 新奇的 vt. 取得...的专利权, 请准专利
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
专利权；执照；专利品
a special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention or product that no one else is allowed to copy
授予专利；取得…的专利权
to obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product
专利的；新奇的；显然的
protected by a patent
释义与例句
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1.
An official document granting an appointment, privilege, or right, or some property or title; letters patent.
可数 不可数 法律 -
2.
A grant of a monopoly over the manufacture, sale, and use of goods.
可数 不可数 法律 -
3.
A declaration issued by a government agency that the inventor of a new invention has the sole privilege of making, selling, or using the claimed invention for a specified period.
专利
可数 不可数 法律 -
4.
A specific grant of ownership of a piece of real property; a land patent.
美国 可数 历史 不可数 法律 -
5.
A product in respect of which a patent (sense 1.2.2) has been obtained.
可数 不可数 引申义 -
6.
Ellipsis of patent leather (“a varnished, high-gloss leather typically used for accessories and shoes”).
不可数 可数1923, Ernest Bramah, The Eyes of Max Carrados Louis Carlyle's voice was wonderfully suggestive in its phases of the varying aspects of the speaker himself, and at that moment it conveyed a portrait of Mr Carlyle in his very best early-morning business manner […] . In its crisp yet benign complacency Carrados could almost have sworn to resplendent patent boots, the current shade in suede gloves and a carefully selected picotee.
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7.
A licence or (formal) permission to do something.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
8.
A characteristic or quality that one possesses; in particular (hyperbolic) as if exclusively; a monopoly.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
9.
The combination of seven bets on three selections, offering a return even if only one bet comes in.
可数 不可数 游戏
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1.
To obtain (over a piece of real property) a specific grant of ownership.
美国 历史 及物 法律 -
2.
To be closely associated or identified with (something); to monopolize.
比喻 及物 -
3.
To (successfully) register (a new invention) with a government agency to obtain the sole privilege of its manufacture, sale, and use for a specified period.
及物 法律
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1.
Conspicuous; open; unconcealed.
Open, unobstructed; specifically, especially of the ductus arteriosus or foramen ovale in the heart, having not closed as would have happened in normal development.
医学She has a patent ductus arteriosus that will require surgery to close.
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2.
Conspicuous; open; unconcealed.
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3.
Of a branch, leaf, etc.: outspread; also, spreading at right angles to the axis.
生物 植物学 -
4.
Conspicuous; open; unconcealed.
Of flour: fine, and consisting mostly of the inner part of the endosperm of the grain from which it is milled.
烹饪 -
5.
Conspicuous; open; unconcealed.
Of an infection: in the phase when the organism causing it can be detected by clinical tests.
生物 医学 动物学 -
6.
Explicit and obvious.
Those claims are patent nonsense.
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7.
Especially of a document conferring some privilege or right: open to public perusal or use.
古体letters patent
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8.
Appointed or conferred by letters patent.
古体 -
9.
Protected by a legal patent.
法律a patent right patent medicines
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10.
To which someone has, or seems to have, a claim or an exclusive claim; also, inventive or particularly suited for.
比喻 引申义
词汇关系
同义词 1
上位词 4
同义词 6
近义相关 2
相关短语
词源
The noun is derived from Middle English patent (“document granting an office, property, right, title, etc.; document granting permission, licence; papal indulgence, pardon”) [and other forms], which is either: * a clipping of lettre patent, lettres patente, lettres patentes [and other forms]; or * directly from Anglo-Norman and Middle French patente (modern French patent), a clipping of Anglo-Norman lettres patentes, Middle French lettres patentes, lettre patente, and Old French patentes lettres (“document granting an office, privilege, right, etc., or making a decree”) (compare Late Latin patēns, littera patēns, litterae patentēs). For the derivation of Anglo-Norman and Middle French patente (adjective) in lettre patente, see etymology 2 below. The verb is derived from the noun.
来源：wiktionary