pear

A2 CET-4 初中 FREQ #13343 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 梨子, 梨树, 梨木 [机] 梨木

发音

UK /pɛə/
US /pɛɹ/
AU /peː/
NZ /ˈpeə/
NZ /ˈpiə/
SCOT /ˈpeɹ/
IN /ˈpiːə(r)/
/ˈpɜː(ɹ)/

词形变化

pears 复数 pears

别名

peare

教材释义与例句

名词

[园艺] 梨树；梨子

a sweet juicy fruit that has a round base and is thinner near the top, or the tree that produces this fruit

I took this apple for a pear until I tasted it.

我误将这个苹果当作梨子，直到我尝了才知道。

释义与例句

n. A2
  1. 1.

    An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.

    梨

    梨子

    雪梨

    沙梨

    啤梨

    梨仔

  2. 2.

    A type of fruit tree (Pyrus communis).

  3. 3.

    The wood of the pear tree (pearwood, pear wood).

  4. 4.

    Choke pear (a torture device).

  5. 5.

    avocado, alligator pear

  6. 6.

    A desaturated chartreuse yellow colour, like that of a pear.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

pear tree

上位词 3

false fruit fruit tree pome

下位词 5

Anjou Bartlett Bosc Seckel Seckel pear

整体词 1

pear tree

相关短语

pear tree 梨树 pear trees (pear-tree 的复数) 梨树 pear of anguish pear gauge pear cider pear wine pear psylla 梨黄木虱 pear psyllas pear ciders pear wines pear gauges Pear Tree pear slug pear slugs pear thrips

词源

From Middle English pere, from Old English pere, from Proto-West Germanic *peru, from Vulgar Latin pira, originally the plural of Latin pirum but reconstrued as a feminine singular, ultimately a loanword from an unknown Mediterranean substrate source. Cognate with Scots peer (“pear”), Saterland Frisian Peere, Pere (“pear”), West Frisian par (“pear”), Dutch peer (“pear”), Danish, Greenlandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk pære (“pear”), Faroese, Icelandic pera (“pear”), Swedish päron (“pear”), German Birne (“pear”), Luxembourgish Bier, Bir (“pear”), Vilamovian biyn (“pear”), Yiddish באַר (bar, “pear”), French poire (“pear”).

来源：wiktionary