peccant
a. 有罪的, 犯罪的, 违章的, 犯规的, 病态的, 致病的 [医] 有病的, 不健康的, 致病的
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
An offender; also, a sinner.
古体 废旧
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1.
Of a person, etc.: that commits or has committed an offence or a sin; blameworthy, culpable, offending, sinful, sinning.
古体 -
2.
Of an action or thing: causing offence or sin; offensive, sinful.
古体 -
3.
Especially of humours of the body: diseased, unhealthy; also, causing disease.
古体 比喻 历史 医学 -
4.
Offending a norm, a rule, etc.; defective, faulty, wrong.
古体 废旧
词汇关系
词源
The adjective is borrowed from Middle French peccant (“unhealthy”) (modern French peccant), and from its etymon Late Latin peccantis, the genitive singular of peccāns (“offending; sinning, transgressing”, adjective), from Latin peccāns (“wrongdoer”), a noun use of the active present participle of peccō (“to offend; to sin, transgress”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to fall; to stumble; to step; to walk”). As regards adjective sense 3 (“diseased, unhealthy”) as used in peccant humours, compare Middle French l'umeur peccante, humeurs peccantes, Old French humeurs pechantes, and Late Latin humores peccantes. The noun is derived from the adjective.
来源：wiktionary