pepper

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #4797 ★★★☆☆

n. 胡椒粉, 胡椒, 辣椒 [化] 胡椒; 辣椒; 花椒

发音

UK /ˈpɛp.ə/
UK /ˈpʰɛp.ə/
CA /ˈpɛp.ɚ/
US /ˈpɛp.ɚ/
CA /ˈpʰɛp.ɚ/
US /ˈpʰɛp.ɚ/
CA /ˈpʰɛp.ɹ̩/
US /ˈpʰɛp.ɹ̩/

词形变化

peppers 复数 peppers peppered peppering peppers 三单 peppering 现在分词 peppered 过去式 peppered 过去分词

别名

piper

教材释义与例句

名词

胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉

a powder that is used to add a hot taste to food

动词

加胡椒粉于；使布满

to add pepper to food

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A plant of the family Piperaceae.

    胡椒

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.

    胡椒

    胡椒粉

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    A fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in a wide range of mild (sweet, nonspicy) to hot (spicy) varieties.

    菜椒

    番椒

    馦椒

    加拿大 爱尔兰 英国 美国 可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏

    Some ballparks have signs saying "No pepper games".

  5. 5.

    A randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学
  6. 6.

    A beating; a thrashing.

    可数 俚语 不可数 政治 体育 军事
  7. 7.

    A shotgun.

    多元文化伦敦英语 可数 俚语 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To add pepper to.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To strike with something made up of small particles.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To cover with lots of (something made up of small things).

    及物

    After the hailstorm, the beach was peppered with holes.

  4. 4.

    To add (something) at frequent intervals.

    及物

    He liked to pepper long words throughout his conversation.

  5. 5.

    To beat or thrash.

    俚语 及物
  6. 6.

    To use a pepper (type of value used prior to hashing).

    计算机 工程 数学
  7. 7.

    To shoot (upon) with the dotty.

    多元文化伦敦英语 俚语 及物
  8. 8.

    To write accents or disambiguating marks in script.

    俚语 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

black pepper capsicum peppercorn white pepper

上位词 9

bush seasoning shrub flavorer flavoring flavourer flavouring pepper vine seasoner

下位词 10

paprika cayenne jalapeno pimento black pepper hot pepper sweet pepper bell pepper bird pepper cayenne pepper

部分词 4

capsaicin peppercorn piperin piperine

整体词 3

black pepper capsicum white pepper
动词

同义词 1

pelt

上位词 5

attack spice zest assail spice up

相关短语

pepper shaker 胡椒瓶 black pepper 黑胡椒 red pepper n. 辣椒 pepper spray n. 胡椒粉喷雾剂（可用于反抗暴力和攻击） pepper mill n. 胡椒磨, 胡椒小手磨 pepper pot 辣味炖锅, 费城胡椒羹, 胡椒粉盒, 辣味浓汤 pepper pots pepper shakers pepper mills pepper Jack pepper sauce 辣椒沙司，调味辣椒酱 pepper dulse pepper dulses pepper jelly pepper roulette

词源

From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.

来源：wiktionary