phosphorus

FREQ #29210 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 启明星, 金星, 磷, 磷光体 [化] 磷P

发音

UK /ˈfɒs.fə.ɹəs/
US
UK /ˈfɒs.fɹəs/
US /ˈfɑs.fɚ.əs/

词形变化

phosphori phosphoruses 复数 phosphoruses phosphori 复数

别名

phosphorous CHONPS

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A chemical element (symbol P) with an atomic number of 15, that exists in several allotropic forms.

    磷

    可数 不可数 化学

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:phosphorus.

  2. 2.

    Any substance exhibiting phosphorescence; a phosphor.

    可数 废旧 不可数

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:phosphorus.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

p lucifer daystar morning star

上位词 4

planet element chemical element major planet

整体词 1

apatite

相关短语

phosphorus pentoxide [化] 五氧化二磷 phosphorus sesquisulphide phosphorus oxynitride phosphorus bottle phosphorus cachexia phosphorus match phosphorus necrosis [医] 磷中毒性坏死 phosphorus paste phosphorus poisoning phosphorus ylide [化] 磷叶立德 phosphorus cycle phosphorus steel phosphorus cycles phosphorus ylides phosphorus poisonings

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos) Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs) Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō) Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Hellenic *-os Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek -φόρος (-phóros) Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros)bor. Latin phōsphorusbor. English phosphorus Borrowed from Latin phōsphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “the bearer of light”), from φῶς (phôs, “light”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear, carry”).

来源：wiktionary