pilliwinks

n. 古代夹指刑具

发音

UK /ˈpɪlɪwɪŋks/
其它
UK /ˈpɪlɪˌwɪŋks/
US /ˈpɪliˌwɪŋks/
SCOT /ˈpɪlɪwɪŋks/

词形变化

only 复数

别名

pilliwinkes pinnywinkles

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A torture device for squeezing the fingers; a thumbscrew.

    苏格兰 历史 仅复数

词源

From Middle English pirewinkes (“instrument of torture for squeezing the thumbs, thumbscrew”) [and other forms]; further origin unknown. It has been suggested that the word is a variant of Middle English pervink, pervinke (“periwinkle (plant; Vinca minor or Vinca major); (figuratively) evil man”), but the Oxford English Dictionary doubts this due to the difference in meaning. Compare Swedish pille-, related to pilla (“fiddle with the fingers”).

来源:wiktionary