placard

FREQ #49513 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 公告, 布告, 小牌, 海报 vt. 公布, 布告, 张帖, 贴海报于

发音

UK /ˈplæk.ɑːd/
其它
US /ˈplæk.ɑɹd/

词形变化

placards 复数 placards placarded placarding placards 三单 placarding 现在分词 placarded 过去式 placarded 过去分词

别名

plackard plackart plaquet

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A sheet of paper or cardboard with a written or printed announcement on one side for display in a public place.

    招贴

    标语牌

  2. 2.

    A public proclamation; a manifesto or edict issued by authority.

    废旧
  3. 3.

    Permission given by authority; a license.

    废旧

    to give a placard to do something

  4. 4.

    An extra plate on the lower part of the breastplate or backplate of armour.

    历史
  5. 5.

    A kind of stomacher, often adorned with jewels, worn in the fifteenth century and later.

    历史
  6. 6.

    The woodwork and frame of the door of a closet etc.

v.
  1. 1.

    To affix a placard to, or mark with a placard nearby.

    1927, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados Mysteries […] we have railed off the part and placarded it "Dangerous" […]

  2. 2.

    To announce with placards.

    to placard a sale

词汇关系

名词
动词

同义词 1

上位词 1

词源

From Middle English placard (“official document”), from Middle French placard, placart, plaquart (“a placard, a writing pasted on a wall”), from the Old French verb plaquer, plaquier (“to stick or paste, roughcast”), from Middle Dutch placken, plecken (“to glue or fasten, plaster, patch”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *plaggą (“a piece of cloth, patch”), equivalent to plaque + -ard. Related to Middle Low German placken (“to smear with lime or clay, plaster”), Saterland Frisian Plak, Plakke (“a hit, smack, slap”), German Placken (“a spot, patch”), Icelandic plagg (“a document”), Hebrew פלקט (plakat, “a large sheet of paper, typically with a photo or writing, posted on the wall”), English play. Compare also Modern Dutch plakkaat (“placard”), Saterland Frisian Plakoat (“a placard, poster”). More at play.

来源:wiktionary