plaque

C1 大学 FREQ #13710 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 匾, 饰板, 名牌, 勋章, 胸襟饰物, 血小板

发音

UK /plæk/
UK /plɑːk/
其它 /plak/
SCOT /plak/
US /plæk/
US /pʰl̥æk/
AU /plaːk/

词形变化

plaques 复数 plaques

别名

plack placque

教材释义与例句

名词

匾;血小板;饰板

释义与例句

n. C1
  1. 1.

    Any flat, thin piece of clay, ivory, metal, etc., used for ornament, or for painting pictures upon, as a dish, plate, slab, etc., hung upon a wall; also, a smaller decoration worn by a person, such as a brooch.

    匾额

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A piece of flat metal with writing on it, attached to a building, monument, or other structure to remind people of a person or an event.

    纪念碑

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A small card representing an amount of money, used for betting in casinos; a sort of gaming chip.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A clearing in a bacterial lawn caused by a virus.

    可数 生物 不可数
  5. 5.

    In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system: any flat, thin musical instrument.

    可数 音乐 不可数

    blown plaques

    aconcussion plaques

  6. 6.

    A broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.

    可数 医学 不可数
  7. 7.

    An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.

    可数 不可数 医学

    amyloid plaque

    apleural plaque

    asenile plaque

  8. 8.

    An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.

    An accumulation in artery walls made up of macrophage cells and debris containing lipids, (cholesterol and fatty acids), calcium, and connective tissue; an atheroma.

    可数 不可数 医学
  9. 9.

    An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.

    An accumulation of biofilm, or bacteria, on teeth, which may develop into dental calculus (tartar).

    斑点

    牙斑

    不可数 医学 可数
  10. 10.

    An abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.

    A deposit of beta-amyloid protein occurring in a nerve cell and associated with Alzheimer's disease.

    可数 医学 不可数

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Unadapted borrowing from French plaque (“plate, sheet (of metal); slab (of marble); bacteria on teeth”), from French plaquer, Middle French plaquer (“to plate”), from Middle Dutch placken (“to patch, beat metal into a thin plate”), from placke (“disk, patch, stain”), from Old Dutch *plagga (“patch”), from Proto-Germanic *plaggą (“patch”). The word is cognate with Middle Low German placke, plagge (“small stain, scraps, rags, thin grass”), German Placken (“spot, patch”), Saterland Frisian plak, plakke (“a blow, slap”), Swedish plagg (“clothing, garment”). Compare plack.

来源:wiktionary