policy

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2716 ★★★★★

n. 政策, 方针, 策略, 保险单 [医] 凭单, 保险单

发音

UK /ˈpɒl.ə.si/
UK /ˈpɒl.ɪ.si/
US /ˈpɑ.lə.si/
CA /ˈpɑ.lə.si/
US /ˈpɑl.si/
CA /ˈpɑl.si/
CA /ˈpɒl.ə.si/
US /ˈpɒl.ə.si/
AU /ˈpɔl.ə.si/
NZ /ˈpɒl.ə.si/
NZ /ˈpɔ̟l.ə.si/

词形变化

policies 复数 policied policies 三单 policies policying policying 现在分词 policied 过去式 policied 过去分词

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A principle of behaviour, conduct which an entity (government, organization, etc.) applies or seeks to follow, especially as formally expressed by an authoritative body.

    政策

    方针

    可数 不可数

    The Communist Party has a policy of returning power to the workers.

    It's company policy that all mobile phones are forbidden in meetings.

    Federal policy is constructed in complex ways, involving legislation, regulation, and lobbying.

  2. 2.

    A document describing such a policy.

    可数 不可数

    Please print extra copies of this policy and post them where it will be easy for everyone to see.

  3. 3.

    Wise, advantageous, or politic conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness.

    方针

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Specifically, political shrewdness or (formerly) cunning; statecraft.

    古体 可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    The grounds of a large country house.

    苏格兰 可数 不可数

    1775, Samuel Johnson, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland section on Aberbrothick Now and then about a gentleman’s house stands a small plantation, which in Scotch is called a policy, but of these there are few, and those few all very young.

  6. 6.

    The art of governance; political science.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  7. 7.

    A state; a polity.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  8. 8.

    A set political system; civil administration.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  9. 9.

    A trick; a stratagem.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  10. 10.

    Motive; object; inducement.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  11. 1.

    A contract of insurance.

    法律
  12. 2.

    A document containing or certifying this contract.

    法律

    Your insurance policy covers fire and theft only.

  13. 3.

    An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)

    废旧
  14. 4.

    A number pool lottery

v.
  1. 1.

    To regulate by laws; to reduce to order.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

insurance insurance policy

上位词 5

line contract argument argumentation plan of action

下位词 10

containment plank floater activism party line centralism clericalism foreign policy obscurantism social policy

相关短语

policy mix policy maker 政策制定者, 决策者 policy wonk policy institute policy wonks policy makers (policy-maker 的复数) 政策制定者, 决策者 policy economy policy shop policy shops policy by press release policy economies policy institutes policy pattern policy patterns

词源

From Middle English policie, from Old French policie, pollicie and police, from Late Latin politia (“citizenship; government”), classical Latin polītīa (in Cicero), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”), from πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”). Doublet of police, polis (“police”), and polity.

来源：wiktionary