preciosity
n. 过分风雅, 矫揉造作, 风雅人士
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
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1.
The quality of being overly refined in an affected way (often used to describe speech or writing, but also visual art and dress).
贬义 不可数 可数1902, R. Langton Douglas, A History of Siena, New York: E.P. Dutton, Chapter 18, p. 385, [Italian renaissance painter Neroccio] had the fastidiousness, the preciosity, the love of archaisms, of your true decadent.
1916, John Cowper Powys, “Oscar Wilde” in Suspended Judgments, New York: G. Arnold Shaw, p. 416, The style of Wilde is one of the simplest in existence, but its simplicity is the very apex and consummation of the artificial. He uses Biblical language with that self-conscious preciosity—like the movements of a person walking on tiptoe in the presence of the dead—which is so different from the sturdy directness of Bunyan or the restrained rhetoric of the Church of England prayers.
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2.
An instance of preciosity; something that is overly refined in an affected way.
可数 贬义 不可数1913, John Hay Beith (as Ian Hay), Happy-Go-Lucky, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Book 3, Chapter 12, p. 151, “Yes, mother mine,” she replied. (Sylvia was rather addicted to little preciosities of this kind.)
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3.
The quality of being precious (of high value or worth).
废旧 不可数 可数He did not love the vulger herd, but he knew that his own vulgarity would be greater if he forbade it ingress, and that it was not by preciosity that he would attain to the intimate spirit of the dell.
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4.
Something of high value or worth.
可数 废旧 不可数1754, uncredited translator, The History of the Moravians by Heinrich Rimius, London: J. Robinson, Section 14, p. 90, An honest Man that sits in our common Court of Justice, to decide there instead of the Sovereign according to the common Law and our Statutes, is an inestimable Preciosity for us […]
词汇关系
同义词 1
上位词 1
词源
From Middle English preciosite, from Middle French preciosité, from Latin pretiōsitās (“great value; high price”).
来源:wiktionary