presumption
n. 专横, 放肆, 假定, 推测 [法] 假定, 推测, 设想
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
-
1.
The act of presuming, or something presumed.
可数 不可数 -
2.
The belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true.
可数 不可数The presumption is that an event has taken place.
-
3.
The condition upon which something is presumed.
可数 不可数 -
4.
Arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect.
可数 过时 不可数 -
5.
An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence.
可数 不可数 法律The state, in the exercise of its general power to prescribe rules of evidence, may provide that proof of a particular fact, or of several facts taken collectively, shall be prima facie evidence of another fact when there is some rational connection between the fact proved and the ultimate fact presumed. The legislative presumption is invalid when it is entirely arbitrary, or creates an invidious discrimination, or operates to deprive a party of a reasonable opportunity to present the pertinent facts in his defense.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English presumpcioun, presumption, from Old French presumption and its etymon Latin praesūmptiō.
来源：wiktionary