privatization

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #44200

[计] 私有化

发音

UK /ˌpɹaɪvɪtaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
US /ˌpɹaɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃən/

词形变化

privatizations 复数 privatizations

别名

privatisation

教材释义与例句

名词

私有化

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The transfer of a company or organization from government to private ownership and control.

    私有化

    民营化

    美国 可数 不可数

    Coordinate term: denationalization

  2. 2.

    The rendering of a thought or an idea, as private in scope.

    美国 可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

denationalization privatisation denationalisation

上位词 1

social control

词源

Calque of German Privatisierung (with English -ation), derived from Latin prīvātus (“apart from the state; private”), with reference to post-First World War German economic principles. Popularized by Sidney Merlin in 1943, who was aware of the term reprivatization (used in similar contexts), already attested at the time.

来源：wiktionary