probation

FREQ #7070 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 鉴定, 查验, 证明, 试用, 察看, 缓刑 [医] 审辨, 试验, 鉴定, 试用, 见习

发音

UK /ˌpɹə(ʊ)ˈbeɪʃən/
US /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/

词形变化

probations 复数 probations

别名

Prob.

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A period of time when a person occupies a position only conditionally and may be removed if certain conditions are not met.

    试用期

    可数 不可数

    You'll be on probation for first six months. After that, if you work out, they'll hire you permanently.

  2. 2.

    A type of sentence where convicted criminals are permitted to continue living in a community but will automatically be sent to jail if they violate certain conditions.

    缓刑

    可数 不可数 法律

    He got two years probation for robbery.

  3. 3.

    A testing period of time.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The act of testing; proof.

    古体 可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 3

release liberation freeing

相关短语

probation officer 缓刑监督官 [法] 试用官, 监护官, 监视缓刑犯的官员 probation officers come on vacation, leave on probation

词源

Inherited from Middle English probacioun, from Middle French probation, from Old French probacion, from Latin probatio (“a trying, inspection, examination”), from probare, past participle probatus (“to test, examine”); see probate, probe, prove.

来源：wiktionary