proportion

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #12236 ★★★☆☆

n. 比例, 比率, 均衡, 部分, 面积 vt. 使成比例, 使均衡

发音

US /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/
UK /pɹəˈpɔːʃən/
/pɹəˈpo(ː)ɹʃən/
/pɹəˈpoəʃən/

词形变化

proportions 复数 proportions proportioned proportioneth proportioning proportions 三单 proportioning 现在分词 proportioned 过去式 proportioned 过去分词

别名

purportion

教材释义与例句

名词

比例，占比；部分；面积；均衡

动词

使成比例；使均衡；分摊

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number.

    比例

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    Harmonious relation of parts to each other or to the whole.

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    Proper or equal share.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The relation of one part to another or to the whole with respect to magnitude, quantity, or degree.

    可数 不可数

    the proportion of the parts of a building, or of the body

  5. 5.

    A statement of equality between two ratios.

    可数 数学 不可数
  6. 6.

    The "rule of three", in which three terms are given to find a fourth.

    古体 可数 不可数 数学
  7. 7.

    Size.

    可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To divide into proper shares; to apportion.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To form symmetrically.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To set or render in proportion.

    及物 艺术
  4. 4.

    To correspond to.

    古体 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 5

balance dimension ratio symmetry proportionality

反义词 1

disproportion

上位词 8

balance arrangement placement magnitude equilibrium quotient counterbalance equipoise

下位词 10

rate percent scale content percentage batting average golden mean golden section pct per centum

部分词 1

proportional
动词

上位词 5

set correct adjust harmonize harmonise

下位词 2

scale up scale down

相关短语

out of proportion [化] 不按比例 blow out of proportion 小题大作 divine proportion out of all proportion compound proportion harmonic proportion inverse proportion [医] 反比例 reciprocal proportion blown out of proportion blows out of proportion blowing out of proportion blew out of proportion golden proportion

词源

From Middle English proporcion, from Old French proportion, from Latin prōportiō (“comparative relation, proportion, symmetry, analogy”), from pro (“for, before”) + portio (“share, part”); see portion.

来源：wiktionary