protrude

C2 大学 ★☆☆☆☆

vi. 伸出, 突出 vt. 使伸出, 使突出

发音

UK /pɹəˈtɹuːd/
其它
US /pɹəˈtɹud/
US /pɹoʊ-/

词形变化

protruded protrudes 三单 protrudes protrudeth protruding protruding 现在分词 protruded 过去式 protruded 过去分词

教材释义与例句

动词

突出，伸出

动词

使突出，使伸出

释义与例句

v. C2
  1. 1.

    To cause (something) to extend above, beyond, or from a boundary or surface; to cause (something) to project or stick out.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To thrust (someone or something) forward; to drive or force along.

    比喻 废旧 及物

    1566, William Painter, The Palace of Pleasure, London: Richard Tottell and William Jones, Volume 1, The .xlj. Nouell, […] ye people standyng round about […] cried out, incontinently for the deliuerie of the Ladie, & for vengeaunce to be taken of hym, whiche so wickedly had protruded her into that daunger:

    1655, Hamon L’Estrange, The Reign of King Charles, London: Edward Dod and Henry Seile, p. 169, For in case of general disturbance, nothing is more familiar then for several Factions, of several, and sometimes of contrary inclinations and interests, to protrude and drive on one and the same design, to several intents and purposes.

  3. 3.

    To put forward (an opinion, etc.) in an overly assertive manner; to obtrude.

    比喻 废旧 及物
  4. 4.

    To cause (something) to emerge.

    废旧 罕用 及物
  5. 5.

    To extend above, beyond, or from a boundary or surface; to bulge outward, to project, to stick out.

    伸出

    凸出

    突出

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To emerge with some speed; to shoot out.

    不及物 废旧

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

start pop project pouch bulge jut come out jut out stick out bug out

上位词 7

extend put out deform hold out stretch out exsert stretch forth

下位词 8

bag spear thrust bulk bulge push-up overhang cantilever

词源

Learned borrowing from Latin prōtrūdere, the present active infinitive of prōtrūdō (“to push or thrust forwards; to protrude”), from prō- (“prefix denoting a forward direction or movement”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward; toward”)) + trūdō (“to push, shove, thrust”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”)).

来源：wiktionary