provost

FREQ #29472

n. 教务长, 监督员, 牧师 [法] 监督者, 负责官员, 监狱看守

发音

UK /ˈpɹɒvəst/
UK /ˈpɹɒvɒst/
/pɹəʊˈvəʊ/
US /ˈpɹoʊvoʊst/
US /ˈpɹɑvəst/

词形变化

provosts 复数 provosts provosted provosting provosts 三单 provosting 现在分词 provosted 过去式 provosted 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    One placed in charge: a head, a chief

    A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter.

    历史 宗教
  2. 2.

    One placed in charge: a head, a chief

    The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins.

    宗教
  3. 3.

    One placed in charge: a head, a chief

    The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia.

    宗教
  4. 4.

    One placed in charge: a head, a chief

    The head of various colleges and universities.

    英国 教育
  5. 5.

    One placed in charge: a head, a chief

    A ruler.

    废旧
  6. 6.

    One placed in charge: a head, a chief

    A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries.

  7. 7.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    A prior: an abbot's second-in-command.

    历史 宗教
  8. 8.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs.

    美国 教育
  9. 9.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees.

    历史
  10. 10.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    A title of the archangel Michael.

    废旧
  11. 11.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context.

    历史
  12. 12.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    A viceroy.

    废旧
  13. 13.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    A governor.

    废旧
  14. 14.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    A reeve.

    废旧
  15. 15.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    The head of various Roman offices, such as prefect and praetor.

    废旧
  16. 16.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals.

    历史
  17. 17.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant.

    政治 军事
  18. 18.

    A senior deputy, a superintendent

    An assistant fencing master.

    历史 政治 体育 军事
  19. 19.

    A provost cell: a military cell or prison.

    英国 废旧 俚语 政治 军事
v.
  1. 1.

    To be delivered to a provost marshal for punishment.

    英国 废旧 俚语 及物 政治 军事

    Around the time of the Rebellions of 1837 and the First Anglo-Afghan War, British servicemen spoke of being provosted.

相关短语

词源

From Middle English, from late Old English prōfost, prāfost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.

来源:wiktionary