psychology

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #7153 ★★★☆☆

n. 心理学, 心理状态 [医] 心理学

发音

UK /saɪˈkɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/
其它
US /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
AU /sɑɪˈkɔl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/

词形变化

psychologies 复数 psychologies

别名

psych. psyche psychol.

教材释义与例句

名词

心理学；心理状态

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The study of the human mind.

    心理学

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    The study of human or animal behavior.

    心理学

    不可数 可数
  3. 3.

    The study of the soul.

    历史 不可数 可数
  4. 4.

    The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.

    心理

    可数 不可数

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

science

下位词 10

psychopathology abnormal psychology cognitive psychology developmental psychology differential psychology introspectionism neuropsychology psychometrics psychometry psychonomics

相关短语

reverse psychology abnormal psychology [医] 变态心理学 social psychology [医] 社会心理学 evolutionary psychology 进化心理学 biological psychology cognitive psychology [计] 认知心理学 clinical psychology 临床心理学 crowd psychology criminal psychology [医] 犯罪心理学 behavioral psychology behavioural psychology depth psychology 深蕴心理学 [医] 深层心理学, 精神分析学 differential psychology 差别心理学 cod psychology individual psychology [医] 个体心理学

词源

From French psychologie, from Renaissance Latin psychologia, from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) + -λογία (-logía, “study of”), equivalent to psycho- + -logy. The Latin term is believed by some to have been coined in a lost treatise by Croatian humanist Marko Marulić (1450–1524), but this is disputed by other scholars. It is first attested in the 1570s, at which time it was apparently already current, and may be a Hellenization of the established expression dē animā (“on the soul”) in titles.

来源：wiktionary