pyx

n. 圣体容器, 硬币样品盒 vt. 检验(硬币的)重量和纯度

发音

US /pɪks/
UK /pɪks/

词形变化

pyxes 复数 pyxes pyxing pyxed pyxes 三单 pyxing 现在分词 pyxed 过去式 pyxed 过去分词

别名

pix

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A small, usually round container used to hold the host (“consecrated bread or wafer of the Eucharist”), especially when bringing communion to the sick or others unable to attend Mass.

    圣体盒

    比喻 宗教
  2. 2.

    A (small) box; a casket, a coffret.

    罕用 引申义
  3. 3.

    A box used in a mint as a place to deposit sample coins intended to have the fineness of their metal and their weight tested before the coins are issued to the public.

  4. 4.

    A compass used by sailors.

    废旧 罕用 航海 交通
v.
  1. 1.

    To place (the host) in a pyx.

    废旧 及物
  2. 2.

    To enclose (something) in a box or other container; specifically, to place (a deceased person's body) in a coffin; to coffin, to encoffin.

    比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To deposit (sample coins) in a pyx; (by extension) to test (such coins) for the fineness of metal and weight before a mint issues them to the public.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

上位词 2

相关短语

词源

The noun is derived from Late Middle English pix, pixe (“vessel for holding a host, pyx; hip bone socket, pyxis”) [and other forms], from Late Latin pyxis (“vessel for holding a host”), Latin pyxis (“small box for medicines or toiletries; box holding sample coins for testing; hip bone socket; sailor's compass”), from Koine Greek πυξίς (puxís), Ancient Greek πῠξῐ́ς (pŭxĭ́s, “box; box or tablet made of boxwood; cylinder”), from πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos, “box tree; boxwood”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, suffix forming feminine nouns). Doublet of box, piseog, and pyxis. The verb is derived from the noun.

来源:wiktionary