quell
vt. 压制, 平息, 减轻
发音
词形变化
释义与例句
-
1.
A subduing.
-
1.
A source, especially a spring.
-
2.
An emotion or sensation which rises suddenly.
-
1.
To subdue, put down, or silence (someone or something); to force (someone) to submit.
压制
及物 -
2.
To suppress, to put an end to (something); to extinguish.
及物to quell grief
to quell the tumult of the soul
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3.
To die.
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4.
To kill.
废旧 及物 -
5.
To be subdued or abated; to diminish.
不及物 废旧
词汇关系
词源
From Middle English quellen, from Old English cwellan (“to kill”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną (“to make die; kill”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-. Cognate with German quälen (“to torment; agonise; smite”), Swedish kvälja (“to torment”), Icelandic kvelja (“to torture; torment”). Compare also Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “sore, ulcer”), Old Church Slavonic жаль (žalĭ, “pain”). See also kill, which may be its doublet.
来源:wiktionary