radish

大学 FREQ #21995

n. 小萝卜

发音

UK /ˈɹad.ɪʃ/
AU /ˈɹɛd.ɪʃ/
US /ˈɹæd.ɪʃ/

词形变化

radishes 复数 radishes

别名

raddish

教材释义与例句

名词

萝卜，小萝卜

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A plant of the Brassicaceae family, Raphanus sativus or Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus, having an edible root.

    萝卜

    菜头

    萝卜仔

    可数 不可数

    Many times they ſow divers ſeeds in a Bed together, as Radiſhes and Carrots, that by ſuch time as the Carrots come up, the Radiſhes may be gone. Upon beds newly ſet with Licorice they ſow Onions or Radiſh, or Lettice if their Licorice plants or ground be but weak, ſo as not quickly to cauſe a ſhadow with their leaves.

  2. 2.

    The root of this plant used as food. Some varieties are pungent and usually eaten raw in salads, etc., while others have a milder taste and are cooked.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Some other root plant of genus Raphanus or family Brassicaceae.

    可数 不可数

    rat-tail radish (Raphanus caudatus); wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

daikon Japanese radish

上位词 3

root crucifer root vegetable

下位词 2

daikon Japanese radish

部分词 1

isothiocyanate

相关短语

radish ripper radish cake Radish and Gooseberry Radish and Gooseberries radish cakes Radishes and Gooseberries beet radish wild radish 野生萝卜 Chinese radish Korean radish Japanese radish [网络] 日本萝卜；小萝卜 daikon radish Chinese white radish icicle radish Oriental radish

词源

PIE word *wréh₂ds From Middle English radiche, from Old English rǣdiċ, from Proto-West Germanic *rādik, borrowed from Latin rādīcem (“root of a plant; radish”); later influenced by Anglo-Norman radich and Middle French radice, borrowed from Italian radice, from the same Latin source. Doublet of radix.

来源：wiktionary