raisin

FREQ #20079 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 葡萄干

发音

US /ˈɹeɪzən/

词形变化

raisins 复数 raisins raisined raisining raisins 三单 raisining 现在分词 raisined 过去式 raisined 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A dried grape.

    葡萄干

    提子干

v.
  1. 1.

    Of fruit: to dry out; to become like raisins.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To flavor (an alcoholic beverage) with fruit that has raisined.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To add raisins to.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To distribute throughout (with small bits or things), to dot or pepper.

    及物 引申义
  5. 5.

    To shrivel.

    及物/不及物
  6. 6.

    To crush or drain, so that all plumpness and vitality is gone.

    及物
  7. 7.

    To cause to have wrinkles.

    及物
  8. 8.

    To form wrinkles; to become wrinkled.

    不及物

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

dried fruit

下位词 2

sultana currant

相关短语

raisin bread 葡萄干面包 raisin bran 葡萄干小麦片 raisin tree raisin trees raisin breads raisin black Raisin City raisin moth 葡萄干斑螟 raisin moths raisin wine raisin wines golden raisin = sultana (1) desert raisin Asian don't raisin

词源

From Middle English raysyn, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reysin (“grape, raisin”), from Late Latin racīmus, from Latin racēmus. Possibly a distant cognate of Persian رز (raz, “vine”). Doublet of raceme.

来源：wiktionary