reality

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1845 ★★★★☆

n. 实在, 事实, 实体, 逼真 [法] 现实, 实在存在的事物, 实在性

发音

UK /ɹiːˈælɪti/
US /ɹiˈæləti/

词形变化

realities 复数 realities

教材释义与例句

名词

现实；实际；真实

what actually happens or is true, not what is imagined or thought

the distinction between fantasy and reality

幻想和现实之间的区别

TV is used as an escape from reality .

电视成了逃避现实的一种方式。

I think the government has lost touch with reality (= no longer understands what is real or true ) .

我认为政府已经脱离了现实。

political realities

政治现实

The paperless office may one day become a reality .

无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The state of being actual or real; realness.

    现实

    实在

    不可数

    The reality of the crash scene on TV dawned upon him only when he saw the victim was no actor but his friend.

  2. 2.

    The real world.

    不可数
  3. 3.

    A real entity, event, or other fact.

    不可数

    The ultimate reality of life is that it ends in death.

    There are several new realities that this team now needs to accept: our old project is dead, and our new project is now the priority.

  4. 4.

    The entirety of all that is real.

    现实

    不可数
  5. 5.

    An individual observer's own subjective perception of that which is real.

    不可数
  6. 6.

    Loyalty; devotion.

    废旧 不可数
  7. 7.

    Realty; real estate.

    废旧 不可数 法律
  8. 8.

    Reality television.

    定语 不可数 媒体

    a foray into reality programming

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

world realism realness

反义词 1

unreality

上位词 6

experience actuality corporality corporeality materiality physicalness

下位词 4

fact real life real world historicalness

相关短语

in reality 实际上, 事实上 virtual reality n. [计]虚拟现实 reality check n. 真情实况；现实的提醒 reality challenged reality television 真人秀 reality distortion field reality TV 现实电视 reality show 真人秀 reality shows reality distortion fields reality therapy reality testing 现实检验 reality principle [医] 现实原则, 唯实原则 reality checks reality pornography

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁-der. Proto-Indo-European *(H)reh₁ís Proto-Italic *reis Latin rēs Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin reālis Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Medieval Latin reālitāslbor. French réalitéder. English reality From French réalité (“quality of being real”), from Middle French realité (“property, possession”), from Medieval Latin reālitās, from Late Latin reālis (“real”), equivalent to real + -ity. Recorded since 1550 as a legal term in the sense of “fixed property” (compare real estate, realty); the sense “real existence” is attested from 1647. First attested in c. 1540.

来源：wiktionary