reëducation

Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (5 October 2017), “Why Are So Many Fascist Monuments Still Standing in Italy?”, in New Yorker, archived from the original on 12 Aug 2018: “In Germany, a law enacted in 1949 against Nazi apologism, which banned Hitler salutes and other public rituals, facilitated the suppression of Third Reich symbols. Italy underwent no comparable program of reëducation.”